1. Introduction

This document summarises insights from an interview discussing the motivations, experiences, and post-war realities of soldiers, particularly those from colonies who participated in the World Wars, especially the Second World War. The interview highlights the complex mix of personal, social, and economic factors that influenced their decisions and the long-term impacts on their lives.

2. Motivation for enlistment

Several factors contributed to individuals choosing to fight in the war:

·  Desire for Employment: Many saw enlistment as a way out of poverty. The army offered a steady job, pay, and structure during a time when employment opportunities were scarce.

·  Search for Stability: Soldiers came from backgrounds of hardship, including famine. Military service promised more stability and the possibility of improving their family’s well-being.

·  Recognition and Praise: There was a strong desire among recruits to earn respect and be praised as warriors. Serving in the army was seen as a way to gain honour and status within their communities.

·  Loyalty and Morality: A number of soldiers believed they were fighting for a noble cause. Serving under the British was framed not only as a duty but as participation in a morally justified war effort.

3. Experience during and after the war

·  Frontline Sacrifice: Many of these soldiers were placed on the frontlines, facing extreme danger. They suffered heavy losses and often bore the brunt of the fighting.

· Post-War Hardship: After the war, soldiers returned home to difficult conditions. Widespread poverty persisted, and many experienced food rationing and a lack of essential resources. These hardships were partly due to the economic strain of the war, which left countries with depleted supplies and struggling economies.

· Lack of Recognition: Despite their sacrifices, many soldiers, especially those from colonial backgrounds felt they were not given the credit or recognition they deserved. Their contributions were often overlooked or undervalued in official histories and public memory.

· Enduring Respect: Within their communities, however, there is still a deep respect for those who served. They are remembered as warriors who took great risks and displayed remarkable courage.

4. Final Thoughts

The interview reveals a multifaceted picture of wartime service. For many, the war was both an opportunity and a tragedy; a chance for personal advancement shadowed by loss and long-term hardship. The enduring lack of recognition remains a source of historical injustice, while the respect held for these soldiers by their communities stands as a testament to their bravery.

Interview:

Deepinder Sandhu, grandson of Gurmukh Singh 

Location of Origin: Village of Geo Bala, near Amritsar, Punjab, India 

Regiment: 11th Sikh Regiment, 3rd Battalion (45th Rattray’s Sikhs) 

Years of Service: Circa 1937–1947 (with postwar service in the Indian Army and Home Guard) 

By Muskaan Mehta

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eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

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